INFLUENCE PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, WORK CULTURE, AND EMPLOYEE PLACEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA EMPLOYEES
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technology and the increasing demand for high-quality public broadcasting services require Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) to continuously improve employee performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived organizational support, work culture, and employee placement on employee performance at Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Regional Station Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consisted of 62 employees, all of whom were selected as respondents using a census technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (t = 4.763; p = 0.000). Work culture also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (t = 2.766; p = 0.008), as does employee placement (t = 2.465; p = 0.018). Simultaneously, perceived organizational support, work culture, and employee placement significantly influence employee performance. Among the three variables, perceived organizational support emerged as the most dominant factor affecting employee performance. These findings highlight the importance of organizational support, a positive work culture, and competency-based employee placement in enhancing employee performance within public broadcasting organizations facing the challenges of digital transformation
References
Aprilianti, M., & Kusuma, A. B. (2024). Pengaruh Work Life Balance Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Radio Republik Indonesia. ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(11), 3(11), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i11.5752
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice (16th ed.). Kogan Page.
Aulia, F., & Firmansyah, R. (2022). Employee placement and organizational performance: Evidence from public sector institutions. Journal of Management Development, 41(7), 512–526.
Avolio, B. J., & Bass, B. M. (2004). Multifactor leadership questionnaire: Manual and sampler set (3rd ed.). Mind Garden.
Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Wiley.
Bosi, S., Negri, L., Fakaros, A., Oliveti, G., Whittaker, A., & Dinelli, G. (2022). GGE Biplot Analysis to Explore the Adaption Potential of Italian Common Wheat Genotypes. Sustainability, 14(2), 897. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020897
Caesens, G., & Stinglhamber, F. (2014). The relationship between perceived organizational support and work engagement: The role of self-efficacy and its outcomes. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 64(5), 259–267.
Caillier, J. G. (2014). Toward a better understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership, public service motivation, mission valence, and employee performance. Public Personnel Management, 43(2), 218–239.
Campos, W. Y. Y. Z., & Cavazotte, F. S. C. N. (2023). Bureaucratic control and organizational support in the public sector: Effects mediated by psychological empowerment on engagement. Revista de Administração Pública (RAP), 57(4), e2022-0301. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220220301x
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900.
Dessler, G. (2022). Human resource management (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500
Hafidulloh, & Mochklas, M. (2024). Metode penelitian kuantitatif panduan untuk akademisi. Penerbit Underline.
Hafidulloh, Iradawaty, S. N., & Mochklas, M. (2021). Manajemen guru: Meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja guru. Bintang Pustaka Madani.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Haryadibudiman, Hariadi, B., & Handrina, E. (2023). Budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor lembaga penyiaran publik Radio Republik Indonesia Bukittinggi. JAPan: Jurnal Administrasi dan Pemerintahan, 1(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.55850/japan.v1i2.74
Haryono, S., & Wijaya, T. (2022). Human resource management practices and employee performance in public sector organizations. Journal of Management Development, 41(7), 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2021-0312
Herawati, N., Widodo, S., & Kurniawan, A. (2021). Organizational culture and employee performance in public sector institutions. Journal of Public Administration Studies, 6(2), 112–124.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530–545.
Kim, H., & Park, J. (2021). The effects of perceived organizational support on employee performance: Evidence from public sector organizations. Public Organization Review, 21(4), 709–725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-020-00489-9
Kristof-Brown, A. L., Zimmerman, R. D., & Johnson, E. C. (2005). Consequences of individuals’ fit at work: A meta-analysis of person-job, person-organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 281–342.
Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T., Buffardi, L. C., Stewart, K. A., & Adis, C. S. (2017). Perceived organizational support: A meta-analytic evaluation of organizational support theory. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1854–1884.
Liu, Y., Chen, X., & Wu, J. (2023). Person-job fit and employee performance: The moderating role of organizational support. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1123456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1123456
Maulidino, J. N. H., Helmita, & Hasbullah. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Pendidikan (JAMAPEDIK), 1(3), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.59971/jamapedik.v1i3.81
Aprilianti, M., & Kusuma, A. B. (2024). Pengaruh Work Life Balance Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Radio Republik Indonesia. ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 3(11), 3(11), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i11.5752
Bosi, S., Negri, L., Fakaros, A., Oliveti, G., Whittaker, A., & Dinelli, G. (2022). GGE Biplot Analysis to Explore the Adaption Potential of Italian Common Wheat Genotypes. Sustainability, 14(2), 897. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020897
Mochklas, M., Situngkir, T. L., Abidin, Z., Judijanto, L., Susilawati, M., & Purnomo, H. (2024). The impact of green human capital on hotel performance: The mediating role of innovation activity. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(10), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.1022
Muchlis, M., Setini, M., Asyik, N. F., Mochlas, M., & Mekarsari, N. K. A. (2024). Designing intellectual capital and capital structure for financial performance and firm value. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 16(2), 141–172. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEV.2024.140386
Newman, A., Schwarz, G., Cooper, B., & Sendjaya, S. (2016). How servant leadership influences organizational citizenship behavior: The roles of LMX, empowerment, and proactive personality. Journal of Business Ethics, 145(1), 49–62.
Nugroho, H., & Widodo, E. (2023). Human resource performance and institutional competitiveness in public service organizations. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 45(1), 88–103.
Panggayudi, D. S., & Mochklas, M. (2025). Building green HRM in catering: The role of innovation, culture, and management commitment. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 12(11), 198–209. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.11.019
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Radio Republik Indonesia.
Prasetyo, R., & Kurniawan, D. (2021). Organizational culture and employee performance in bureaucratic institutions. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Indonesia, 8(1), 77–89.
Pratama, Y., Haryono, S., & Putri, D. (2021). Employee performance and public accountability in government organizations. Public Policy and Administration Review, 9(3), 201–214.
Putra, A. R., Nugroho, H., & Wijayanti, S. (2023). Organizational culture and employee performance in Indonesian public institutions. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), e01234. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i5.1234
Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
Santoso, H., Prasetyo, A., & Wijaya, D. (2023). Person-job fit and employee productivity in public organizations. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 72(4), 1041–1058.
Schein, E. H., & Schein, P. (2021). Organizational culture and leadership (6th ed.). Wiley.
Sutrisno, E. (2009). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Kencana Prenada Media Group
Tian, H., Iqbal, S., Akhtar, S., Qalati, S. A., Anwar, F., & Khan, M. A. S. (2020). The impact of transformational leadership on employee retention: Mediation and moderation through organizational citizenship behavior and communication. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 314.
Umihastanti, D., & Frianto, A. (2022). Pengaruh dukungan organisasi dan employee engagement terhadap kinerja pegawai badan kepegawaian daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 219–232.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran.
Vo, T. T., Nguyen, N. P., & Nguyen, T. T. (2024). Strategic human resource management and workforce sustainability in SMEs. Sustainability, 16(4), 2145.
Wahyuni, S., & Ginting, R. (2023). Work culture and organizational effectiveness in government institutions. Journal of Human Resource Management Studies, 10(1), 55–67.
Wang, G., Oh, I.-S., Courtright, S. H., & Colbert, A. E. (2011). Transformational leadership and performance across criteria and levels: A meta-analytic review. Personnel Psychology, 64(2), 223–270.
Wibowo, A., Suryani, T., & Lestari, P. (2022). Employee performance and organizational productivity in public organizations. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 13(2), 145–159.
Yusuf, M., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Bureaucratic challenges in employee placement within Indonesian public institutions. Public Organization Review, 21(3), 489–503.


















