FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND STOCK PRICES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Authors

  • Selvia Dwi Oktaviany Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v4i1.4369

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and institutional ownership on stock prices, with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable, in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020–2024. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports, financial statements, and sustainability reports. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 20 companies with 100 firm-year observations. Financial performance was measured using the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Equity (ROE), and Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), while CSR was measured using the Corporate Social Responsibility Index based on 36 disclosure items from the GRI Standards 2021. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with a 5% significance level. The results show that ROE has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while CR, DAR, and institutional ownership have no significant effect. CSR does not significantly moderate the relationships between CR, ROE, or DAR and stock prices. However, CSR significantly moderates the relationship between institutional ownership and stock prices, with a positive interaction coefficient. The findings indicate that profitability is more closely associated with stock price variation, while CSR provides additional informational value in strengthening the relevance of institutional ownership to stock prices. The study contributes to the understanding of how financial performance, ownership structure, and CSR disclosure jointly relate to stock prices in the Indonesian food and beverage sector.

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2026-09-30

How to Cite

Dwi Oktaviany, S., & Yusmaniarti, Y. (2026). FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, AND STOCK PRICES: THE MODERATING ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 4(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v4i1.4369

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