DETERMINANTS OF EARNINGS QUALITY IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY: THE ROLES OF CONSERVATISM, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, AND SALES VOLATILITY

Authors

  • Virni Sagita Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
  • Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v4i1.4368

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of accounting conservatism, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), and sales volatility on earnings quality in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020–2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from audited annual financial statements. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 25 companies and 125 firm-year observations. Panel data regression was conducted using EViews 12, with the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) selected based on the Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that accounting conservatism has a positive and significant effect on earnings quality, while sales volatility has a negative and significant effect on earnings quality. In contrast, the Investment Opportunity Set has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on earnings quality. Simultaneously, accounting conservatism, Investment Opportunity Set, and sales volatility have a significant effect on earnings quality, with an adjusted R-squared of 54.84%. The study concludes that accounting conservatism and sales volatility are significant determinants of earnings quality, whereas the Investment Opportunity Set does not significantly affect earnings quality in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2020–2024.

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Published

2026-09-30

How to Cite

Sagita, V., & Yusmaniarti, Y. (2026). DETERMINANTS OF EARNINGS QUALITY IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY: THE ROLES OF CONSERVATISM, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, AND SALES VOLATILITY. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Perpajakan Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan, 4(1), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.70248/jakpt.v4i1.4368

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