EDUKASI ERGONOMI DAN ANALISIS RISIKO KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jpmik.v3i3.4594Abstract
Risiko ergonomi merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kenyamanan perawat dalam menjalankan aktivitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Aktivitas dengan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, gerakan berulang, dan posisi statis dalam waktu tertentu dapat meningkatkan risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran perawat mengenai risiko ergonomi melalui edukasi dan identifikasi keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan metode Nordic Body Map (NBM). Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan edukatif-partisipatif pada perawat Poli RS X melalui tahapan persiapan, identifikasi keluhan menggunakan NBM, edukasi ergonomi, diskusi, praktik, dan evaluasi pengetahuan. Berdasarkan data contoh kegiatan, sebanyak 20 perawat berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa keluhan terbanyak terdapat pada punggung bawah/pinggang, leher, dan punggung atas. Evaluasi pengetahuan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor dari 62,5 pada pre-test menjadi 84,0 pada post-test. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa integrasi identifikasi menggunakan NBM dengan edukasi ergonomi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai risiko ergonomi dan pentingnya penerapan postur kerja yang tepat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ergonomi dan mendukung upaya pencegahan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada perawat secara berkelanjutan.
References
Al Isbilly, M. H., Soetedjo, A., Sebayang, N., & Sigit, N. (2026a). Systematic literature review: Development of a traffic engineering management model at unsignalized intersections using a multiobjective analysis approach. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.2804
Al Isbilly, M. H., Soetedjo, A., Sebayang, N., & Sigit, N. (2026b). Systematic literature review on engineering management models for traffic control policy optimization at unsignalized intersections using a multi-objective analysis approach. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.4119
Anugrahanti, W. W., Sigit, N., Kristin, A. C., & Zulkarnaen, L. G. (2024). Pemberdayaan petugas rekam medis tentang perencanaan kebutuhan tenaga perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan di Puskesmas Jabung Kabupaten Malang. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21639
Artha, H. S., & Sigit, N. (2026). Optimalisasi sistem informasi kesehatan untuk mengurangi kesalahan data pasien. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.36916/j-mika.v1i2.511
Balol, W. A., Hidayat, S., Budiharti, N., & Sigit, N. (2026). Green technology transformation through integration of ergonomic design and continuous improvement in the total productive maintenance management system. ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.35877/jetech4050
Balol, W. A., Sigit, N., & Setiawan, P. M. M. (2025). Implementasi Kaizen methods dalam pelatihan screen printing berbasis produksi sebagai peningkatan kompetensi siswa SMK di dunia industri. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Komputer, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.70248/jpmik.v2i3.3191
Budiharti, N., Hidayat, S., Ruwana, I., Sigit, N., Balol, W. A., & Minah, F. N. (2026). Penerapan rekayasa pewarnaan alami berbasis limbah daun ketapang untuk produksi batik ramah lingkungan. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v8i3.3358
Dewi, G. C., & Sigit, N. (2026). Optimizing organizational performance through teamwork strategy training. CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.63922/citakarya.v4i02.4021
Dewi, G. C., Amir, Irhamsyah, & Sigit, N. (2026). The influence of global macroeconomic indicators and the DJIA on Indonesia’s IDX composite during the Iran–Israel conflict. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i4.5417
Felana, B. T., & Sigit, N. (2026). Analisis kecelakaan kerja (HAZOP) menggunakan metode study risiko dan operasional. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v3i1.80
Firmanto, B., & Sigit, N. (2026). Implementing responsive web design to improve website accessibility. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3023
Hakim, G., & Sigit, N. (2025). Implementasi dalam pemilihan supplier menggunakan metode analytic network process. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i4.76
Halawa, Y., Anisa, N., Santoso, A. B., & Sigit, N. (2025). Modifikasi tutup pengaman dan chopper daun pada mesin grinder untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja dan kapasitas produksi. Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v4i01.637
Irhamsyah, Hidayat, S., Wijayaningtyas, M., & Sigit, N. (2025). A maritime-based fiscal development strategy model in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2543
Irhamsyah, Hidayat, S., Wijayaningtyas, M., & Sigit, N. (2026). A systematic literature review on engineering maritime-based fiscal development strategy models through technology management and system dynamics approaches. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.4123
Khumaidah, I., Anisa, N., & Sigit, N. (2025). Desain tempat penyimpanan sementara (TPS) limbah B3 sesuai regulasi PP 22 Tahun 2021 dan PerMen LHK No. 6 Tahun 2021 bagi industri rokok. Science: Indonesian Journal of Science. https://doi.org/10.31004/science.v2i2.328
Kurniawan, N., & Sigit, N. (2025). Implementasi dalam pengukuran kinerja supply chain dengan pendekatan Supply Chain Operation References (SCOR). Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i4.75
Kurniawati Wulandari, L., & Sigit, N. (2026b). Green technology for upgrading the Tlogomas communal wastewater treatment plant into an educational tourism site through blackwater reclamation. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v6i03.2106
Kurniawati Wulandari, L., Hardianto, & Sigit, N. (2026a). Development and performance evaluation of a low-energy gravity-fed water treatment system for urban floodwater reclamation into potable water. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v6i03.2105
Marbun, R., Sigit, N., & Khalifatulloh, B. D. D. (n.d.). Evaluasi desain formulir pemeriksaan umum rawat jalan di Klinik Modern Poncokusumo. Health Care Media. https://ejournal.itkm-wch.ac.id/ejournal-itkm-wch/article/view/47
Munandar, M. A., & Sigit, N. (2025). Implementasi latihan peregangan dinamis dan istirahat aktif untuk menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal pekerja industri garmen. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i4.78
Muttaqin, M. Z., & Sigit, N. (2026). Implementasi keselamatan kesehatan kerja (K3) dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. X. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v3i1.83
Novita Munek, V., Priyambodo, D. R., & Sigit, N. (2025). Kecerdasan emosi ditinjau dari status pekerjaan ibu pada siswa SMP. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i3.62
Nur Fitriyan, M. T., Sunyoto, S., Balol, W. A., & Sigit, N. (2025). Optimasi tata letak laboratorium kalibrasi dan ruang logistik dengan pendekatan systematic layout planning dan Blocplan. Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v4i01.638
Prasetyo, E., Mulyadi, L., Handoko, F., & Sigit, N. (2026). Engineering a circular economy model for construction excavation waste management in SABODAM: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3848
Priyambodo, D. R., & Sigit, N. (2026). The influence of peer pressure and climate change anxiety on connectedness to nature in the Adiwiyata school program: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.4043
Purnomo, P., & Sigit, N. (2026). Analysis of green manufacturing approach in SDGs-based tempeh waste management. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.2912
Purnomo, P., Sigit, N., Wicaksono, S. R., Setyawan, R., Putrianto, N. K., & Budiono, C. W. (2026). Lean manufacturing development model for production cost reduction in small and medium industries (SMEs) of tempeh food with a green manufacturing approach. The Eastasouth Management and Business. https://doi.org/10.58812/esmb.v4i02.777
Quintão do Rêgo, J., Soetedjo, A., Sebayang, N., & Sigit, N. (2025a). Scoping review: Strategies for managing non-conformities in implementing construction contracts in Timor-Leste. International Journal of Business and Quality Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v3i04.2733
Quintão do Rêgo, J., Soetedjo, A., Sebayang, N., & Sigit, N. (2026). Systematic literature review: Development of a non-conformance management model for the implementation of construction contracts based on green innovation and digital governance for sustainable infrastructure in Timor-Leste. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v6i02.1808
Rijal, M. C., & Sigit, N. (2025). Implementasi analisis kecelakaan kerja dengan menggunakan metode FTA dan 5S di PT. XYZ. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i4.84
Rodrigues Varela, J., Mulyadi, L., Jimmy, & Sigit, N. (2025). Scoping review of the development of a value engineering-based multicriteria decision system engineering management model for material selection in the Timor Leste Roads Fund infrastructure project. International Journal of Business and Quality Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijbqr.v3i04.2728
Rodrigues Varela, J., Mulyadi, L., Krismanto, A., & Sigit, N. (2026). A systematic literature review on the development of a systems engineering management model based on value engineering and multi-criteria decision-making for material selection in roads fund infrastructure projects in Timor-Leste. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3857
Rozikin, R., & Sigit, N. (2025). Implementasi perancangan peralatan secara ergonomi untuk meminimalkan kelelahan di pabrik kerupuk. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i4.77
Ruwana, I., & Sigit, N. (2025). Ergonomic analysis using the REBA method on worker posture in the sorting section at a lightweight brick company. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2674
Ruwana, I., Sigit, N., Budiharti, N., Vitasari, P., Septiari, R., Kertaningtyas, M., Basuki, D. W., & Hidayat, S. (2025). Scoping review: Comparison of organizational culture engineering concepts of habit formation, Shook, and Schein models in project organizations. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2687
Ruwana, I., Soetedjo, A., Widodo, K. A., & Sigit, N. (2026). An ergonomic socio-technological integration model for landslide early detection to support community resilience: A literature review. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v6i03.2087
Sedya, D. H., & Sigit, N. (2025a). Implementasi yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan: Stress kerja, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja (literature review MSDM). Science: Indonesian Journal of Science. https://doi.org/10.31004/science.v2i3.354
Sedya, D. H., & Sigit, N. (2025b). Implementasi yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan: Stress kerja, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja (literature review MSDM). Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i4.74
Sesoca, J., Fitriana, N., Kristianti, T., & Sigit, N. (2026). Hybrid adaptive fuzzy–Grey Wolf Optimizer MPPT for PV systems under dynamic irradiance conditions. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3493
Setiawan, M., Anisa, N., Sudarto, S., & Sigit, N. (2025). Modifikasi connecting rod terhadap crankshaft pada mesin vibrator cengkeh untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.58812/smb.v4i01.639
Sigit, N. (2025). Green manufacturing system untuk meningkatkan kinerja: Studi kasus perusahaan pada industri food and beverage. Indo Green Journal. https://doi.org/10.31004/green.v3i1.85
Sigit, N. (2026). Implementasi pembuatan aplikasi Android untuk pemasaran produk UMKM di Kecamatan Dampit, Desa Jambangan, Dusun Sumbersari, Kabupaten Malang. CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.63922/citakarya.v4i01.2945
Sigit, N. (2026). Implementasi website dusun sebagai sarana informasi digital dan administrasi masyarakat di Dusun Sumbersari Desa Jambangan. CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.63922/citakarya.v4i01.2942
Sigit, N. (2026). Pembangunan gapura Dusun Sumbersari oleh mahasiswa KKN kelompok 7 Desa Jambangan. CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.63922/citakarya.v4i01.2943
Sigit, N. (2026). Pengembangan aplikasi promosi UMKM berbasis digital melalui pemanfaatan Instagram dan TikTok di Kecamatan Dampit, Desa Jambangan, Dusun Sumber Sari. CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.63922/citakarya.v4i01.2944
Sigit, N., & Ariyanti, R. (2024). Pemberdayaan tenaga rekam medis terkait pengenalan sistem aplikasi perancangan SIMKLINIK. Indonesian Journal of Health Information Management Services (IJHIMS), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33560/ijhims.v4i1.98
Sigit, N., & Ariyanti, R. (2024). Sosialisasi tenaga kesehatan terkait pengenalan sistem aplikasi perancangan SIMKLINIK di Klinik Modern. SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v8i1.21158
Sigit, N., & Balol, W. A. (2025). Edukasi dalam penerapan postur kerja ergonomi bagi pekerja pengukuran dalam mengatasi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders. Jurnal Pengabdian Teknik Industri, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.37905/jpti.v4i1.30438
Sigit, N., & Maulana, M. (2024). Pemberdayaan petugas rekam medis dalam penyajian data SIM klinik di Klinik Modern, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Komputer, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.70248/jpmik.v1i3.1147
Sigit, N., & Maulana, M. (2024). Pemberdayaan petugas rekam medis dalam penyajian data SIM klinik di Klinik Modern, Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Indonesian Journal of Health Information Management Services (IJHIMS). https://ijhims.aptirmik.or.id/ijhims/article/view/109
Sigit, N., & Sunyoto. (2026). The influence of organizational culture, work environment, and job promotion on work motivation and employee performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i3.5365
Sigit, N., Balol, W. A., & Firmanto, B. (2025). Penerapan metode RULA-REBA dan NASA-TLX pada postur pekerja sebagai dasar re-design mesin dan fasilitas kerja di PT. X. Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i3.59
Sigit, N., Balol, W. A., & Firmanto, B. (2026). Analysis of work accidents in shipyards using FMEA and FTA methods with a systematic literature review approach. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3009
Sigit, N., Balol, W. A., & Firmanto, B. (2026). Pelatihan dalam pengetahuan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi mahasiswa Teknik Industri di galangan kapal. CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.63922/citakarya.v4i01.3019
Sigit, N., Balol, W. A., Dewi, G. C., & Purborini, V. S. (2025). Pengaruh konflik Iran-Israel terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Jurnal Pesona Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.71436/jpi.v2i3.60
Sigit, N., Hidayat, S., & Budiharti, N. (2025). Institutional and culture-based organizational models for occupational safety behavior in shipbuilding industries: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v6i02.1790
Sigit, N., Hidayat, S., & Budiharti, N. (2025). The relationship between factors forming work safety culture and safety behavior at PT Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya hull construction unit. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2544
Sigit, N., Ngara, H. A. (2025). Pendekatan metode Nordic Body Map dalam identifikasi risiko ergonomi (studi kasus perawat poli RS X). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. https://doi.org/10.69714/8b976d43
Sigit, N., Novitasari, A. D., Abshor, W. L., & Ismail, Z. A. P. (2025). Penentuan waktu baku untuk proses pengelolaan limbah B3 di PT XYZ. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. https://doi.org/10.69714/44sqp315
Sigit, N., Pangestyoarini, T., Khanafi, R., & Ardiansyah, M. J. A. (2025). Pengukuran waktu baku untuk menentukan produktivitas karyawan dengan menggunakan metode jam henti (studi kasus CV. XYZ). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. https://doi.org/10.69714/fcznav16
Sigit, N., Rozi, F., Ardinda, L. P., & Afandi, R. (2025). Pengukuran waktu standar proses kerja mesin bandsaw dan cross cut untuk perencanaan dan evaluasi pemenuhan. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan. https://doi.org/10.69714/3shyd005
Sigit, N., Soetedjo, A., Budiarti, N., & Stighfarrinata, R. (2026). Strategic decision-making models using artificial intelligence in the electric vehicle industry: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijebir.v5i04.4379
Sinta Luckyedi, S., Nurhakim, M., & Sigit, N. (2026). The Pancasila state as Darul Ahi Wa Shahadah from the perspective of national psychology and digital adaptation. International Journal of Technology and Education Research. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i02.3233
Soetedjo, A., Sebayang, N., & Sigit, N. (2026). [Artikel terkait manajemen teknik—data penulis pada sumber perlu diverifikasi].
Sudarto, Soetedjo, A., Ruwana, I., & Sigit, N. (2026). Business strategy on purchasing decisions with purchase intention as a mediating variable in the powder coating. ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.35877/jetech4214
Sunyoto, & Sigit, N. (2026). The influence of organizational culture, work environment, and job promotion on work motivation and employee performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v14i3.5365
Wahono, A., Hidayat, S., Sebayang, N., & Sigit, N. (2026). Integration of quality management systems, anti-bribery management systems, and green innovation on engineering project performance: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i02.3850
Wahono, A., Novianto, F. H. D., Setio, A., & Sigit, N. (2026). Bearing capacity analysis of shallow and deep foundations for a bottled drinking water (AMDK) warehouse in Malang City. Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ajmesc.v6i03.2107
Widodo, K. A., Palevi, B. R. P. D., & Sigit, N. (2025). Improving the accuracy of ground displacement estimation using IMU with low-pass Butterworth filter. ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.35877/jetech4580
Winarto, Mukhlishin, M. I., Wahyu, R., Pertiwi, R. I., & Sigit, N. (2026). A systematic literature review of mathematics teaching methods in primary and secondary education. International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v5i03.5160
