THE EFFECT OF PRONE KNEELING STIMULATION ON OPTIMIZING THE CRAWN PHASE OF INFANTS IN BANGUN REJO VILLAGE, TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT, IN 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jp.v2i3.3585Keywords:
Prone Kneeling; Crawling; Gross Motor; Infant Stimulation; Child Development;Abstract
Stunting and motor development disorders are crucial global health issues for human resource quality, where Indonesia's national stunting prevalence still reached 21.5% in 2023. At the local level, a preliminary survey at Bangun Rejo Village indicated that 50% of mothers ignored the crawling phase due to a lack of literacy regarding the importance of gross motor stimulation. Background: The need for structured interventions such as prone kneeling stimulation is an important variable to be studied to accelerate the functional maturity of muscles and nerves during the golden period of infant growth. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of prone kneeling stimulation on infants' crawling ability at Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District in 2025. Methods: The research design used a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design on a sample of 43 infants selected through total sampling technique. Data were collected through direct observation using the Crawling Guideline Australia guide sheet during the period of January–March 2025 and analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. Results: The research findings showed that the majority of respondents were aged 8–9 months (58.1%) and female (51.2%). Bivariate analysis revealed that infants given stimulation had a crawling success rate of 86.4%, while the group without stimulation only reached 38.1%. Statistical tests showed a p-value = 0.001, which means there is a significant relationship between prone kneeling stimulation and crawling ability. Conclusion: Prone kneeling intervention is proven effective in facilitating infants' gross motor development; therefore, it is suggested for health facilities to integrate this stimulation technique into routine educational programs for parents..
References
Ardita V, Kaidr A, Askar M. Deteksi Perkembangan Anak Berdasarkan DDST Di RW I Kelurahan Luminda Kecamatan Wara Utara Kota Palopo. 2012;1(2):1-8. ISSN : 2302-1721
Direktorat Bina Kesehatan Anak. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat. Departemen Kesehatan R.I. Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak. 2016
Falentina Eka, Dewi R, Imarina. Perbedaan Pengaruh Baby Gym dan Baby Spa Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pada Bayi 9 – 12 Bulan. 2019. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan; Vol 10, No 2 :585-594
Fatmarizka Tiara. Pengaruh Stimulasi Assisted Crawling Terhadap Kemampuan Merangkak Pada Bayi Usia 16-24 Minggu. Digital Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2013
Gu¨nther AL, Remer T, Kroke A, Buyken AE. Early protein intake and later obesity risk: which protein sources at which time points throughout infancy and childhood are important for body mass index and body fat percentage at7yof age?1–3. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2007;86:1765–72. Di akses 17 agustus 2018
H, Purwati. N, Rosyida. T, Rahmawati. 2017. Gambaran Pola Asuh Orangtua Pada Anak Prasekolah Di Dusun Sadang Timur Desa Sadang Timur Taman Sidoarjo. Jurnal Keperawatan Bina Sehat 9 (2)
Hendrawati, S, dkk. Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) pada Anak Usia 0-6 Tahun. MKK Volume 1 No 1 Mei 2018
Indonesian Pediatric Society (IDAI) Commited in Improving The Health of Indonesian Children. 2017
Indriani ,E. Oktavinola, F. 2018. Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Melalui Edukasi, Terapi Pijat Bayi (Baby Massage) dan Senam Bayi (Baby Gym) Di Klinik Bersalin Kota Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2018. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan, Vol 4 No 1, Juni 2019
Lailatuz Zaidah.Pengaruh Baby Gym Terhadap Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Delayed Development Usia 3 -12 Bulan Di Posyandu Melati Purbayan Kota Gede Yogyakarta. 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi. Vol 3 No 1
Maryunani,A. Asuhan Neonatus, Bayi, Balita & Anak Pra-Sekolah.2016. In Media : Jakarta
Mayer-Davis EJ, et al. Breast-feeding and risk for childhood obesity: does maternal diabetes or obesity status matter? Diabetes care. 2006;29(10):2231- 7.10.2337/dc06-0974 diakses 17 agustus 2018
Misra A, Shrivastava U. Obesity and dyslipidemia in South Asians. Nutrients. 2013;5(7):2708-33.DOI : 10.3390/nu5072708 diakses 17 agusus 2018
Nurdiana, Meizar Azmi, Masturoh. Hubungan Antara Fase Merangkak dengan Daya Konsentrasi ANak Usia Dini. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islam Bestari. Vol 15 No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta;2012
Palasari W, Purnomo D. Skills on The Detection of Early Mother Flower Grow With Baby. Jurnal Stikes. 2012;5(1):11-20.
Paramitha Made, Sutapa Panggung. Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Sirkuit Untuk Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun. Jurnal Golden Age. 2019
Ranggaahdiat, Devy, 2012. Senam Bayi (Baby Gym) https://devyranggaahdiat.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/senam-bayi-baby-gym/ di akses tanggal 17 Agustus 2018
Ridho Budi. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Bayi Modren Pada Bayi Umur 16-24 Minggu Terhadap Kemampuan Merangkak.
Soetjiningsih, Ranuh G. Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Jakarta : EGC,2015
Sunarsih, T. Tumbuh Kembang Anak (Implementasi dan Cara Pengukurannya). Agustus 2018.PT Remaja Rosdakarya : Bandung
Santrock, J. W. (2019). Life-Span Development (17th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Siregar, R., Lubis, Z., & Nasution, A. (2022). Pengaruh Stimulasi Motorik Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Bayi Usia 6–12 Bulan di Posyandu Kecamatan Medan Denai. Jurnal Keperawatan Anak, 10(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.1234/jka.v10i2.2022
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Tingkat Layanan Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Direktorat Kesehatan Keluarga.
Pratiwi, I., & Wulandari, A. (2020). Hubungan Pemberian Stimulasi Posisi Tengkurap Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Bayi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 8(1), 55–61.
Dewi, R. A., & Yuliani, R. (2023). Efektivitas Latihan Prone Position dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Bayi Usia 6–9 Bulan. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, 7(1), 25–30.
Sinaga, Asnita dan Natalia, Laowono. (2020). "Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi". Mahakam Midwifery Journal.
