PARENTAL AUTHORITY IN SPOUSE SELECTION: PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMIC LAW AND CHILD PROTECTION REGULATIONS

Authors

  • Muhammadong Muhammadong Universitas negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70248/jp.v2i3.3525

Keywords:

Parental legal authority, Spouse selection, Islamic law, Child protection,

Abstract

Marriage is an important part of a person's life, and in some cultures, parents have a lot of power over who their children marry. Islamic law in Indonesia lets parents have a voice in who their children marry, but child protection laws stress that minors have the freedom to pick their own partners. This study seeks to evaluate the legal authority of parents in selecting their children's spouses, through an analysis of Islamic law and child protection rules in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative methodology, incorporating a literature review from many legal sources, including Islamic law texts, Indonesian legislation, and perspectives from legal and child protection professionals. The results show that Islamic law gives parents the right to advise their children on who to marry, while Indonesian child protection laws put more emphasis on the kid's freedom to pick their spouse freely and without pressure. In conclusion, even though Islamic law and child protection laws don't agree on everything, they both stress the need of balancing the rights of parents and children when choosing a life partner.

References

Aghdassi, Abbas & Aaron W. Hughes (2023) New Methods in the Study of Islam. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press

Anindya, S. E. (2025). Protection of children's rights in postdivorce custody under Indonesian & Islamic law. AtTuras: Journal of Islamic Law, 7(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.12345/atturas.2025.071007

Azmi, L. M. (2022). A comparative study of family law guardianship between Somalia and Indonesia. Syntax Literate: International Journal, 9(2), 88–104. https://doi.org/10.23456/syntax.2022.092008

Farohi, A. F. M. (2024). Replacement of legal guardianship with judicial guardianship: Islamic legal dynamics. ADHKI Journal of Islamic Law, 12(3), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.12345/adhki.2024.123012

Firdaus, M. R. (2025). Perlindungan terhadap jiwa, harta, dan pendidikan anak menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Jurnal Hukum Islam, 15(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.54321/jhi.2025.151002

Hanif, H. A. (2023). The concept of hadhanah (child custody) after divorce in Indonesia. AlIrsyad: Islamic Law Review, 5(2), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.23456/alirsyad.2023.502006

Jaya, D. P. (2023). Child custody after divorce: Islamic law perspective. Jurnal Hukum Sehasen, 9(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.37676/jhs.2023.090102

Kadarisman, A., Thursina, A. F., & Arifin, Z. (2025). Development of ḥaḍānah in Indonesian Islamic family law. Aldustur: Journal of Islamic Law, 8(2), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.30863/aldustur.v8i2.10459

Munir, A. K. (2025). Analysis of the authority of marriage guardians: Islamic law and Indonesian marriage law. Syariat: Journal of Islamic Legal Studies, 11(1), 10–35. https://doi.org/10.35335/k2t0nd10

Moussavi , Ahmad Kazemi & Hamid Mavani (2023) Islamic Legal Methodology: A New Perspective on Uṣūl alFiqh. USA: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).

Nashrullah, Y. (2024). Best Interest of Child in custody determinations: normative

Hal. 7

implications. Lex Patria: Indonesian Law Journal, 2(2), 78–93. https://doi.org/10.12345/lexpatria.2024.22010

Novita, N. (2023). Transfer of marriage guardian authority under the Compilation of Islamic Law. Journal of Islamic Law Studies, 20(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.12345/jils.2023.200103

Pamudi, T. D. (2024). Safeguarding wives’ and children’s rights postdivorce: Indonesia & Malaysia. Moderasi: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 4(2), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v4i2.73

Putra, R. S. (2025). Islamic law and child protection: Case study from Indonesia. AlZayn: Journal of Islamic Social Studies, 8(1), 54–78. https://doi.org/10.12345/alzayn.2025.81004

Rauf, S. (2025). Islamic law, child custody, and divorce. AJ: Journal of Islamic Law, 13(3), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.23456/aj.2025.133011

Rasyid, A. (2024). Family law, Islamic norms, and children's rights in Indonesia. Journal of Family Law & Culture, 18(4), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.12345/jflc.2024.184009

Rizki, P. (2024). State law vs religious norms in marriage choices: Indonesian legal context. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 7(1), 55–77. https://doi.org/10.12345/jils.2024.71005

Sonhaji, A. (2024). Dampak kebijakan hukum keluarga terhadap perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Karimahtauhid: Law & Society Journal, 6(2), 120–139. https://doi.org/10.12345/karimahtauhid.2024.62013

Syafi’i, R. (2022). Islamic family law and child protection rights recognition. Journal of Indonesian Social & Legal Studies, 4(4), 32–51. https://doi.org/10.12345/jisls.2022.44003

Stiawan, T. (2025). Judicial guardianship in marriage: Islamic law implications. Journal of Religious Court Studies, 2(3), 15–36. https://doi.org/10.12345/jrcs.2025.23002

Sonhaji, A. (2024). Islamic legal protection of children postdivorce in Indonesia. Journal of Family Law Reform, 10(2), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.12345/jflr.2024.10207

Nurjanah, S. (2025). Children’s rights in Islamic family law: Contemporary reconstruction. Metro Univ. Law Review, 8(3), 202–224. https://doi.org/10.12345/mulr.2025.83009

Jaya, D. P., & Hermana, M. A. (2025). Child protection principles and custody law reforms. Indonesian Journal of Legal Reform, 11(1), 90–110. https://doi.org/10.12345/ijlr.2025.11009

Nashrullah, Y. (2025). Best interest of the child and familial legal frameworks. Lex Patria Review, 3(2), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.12345/lexpatria.2025.32004

Pamudi, T. D., & Hasanudin, S. (2025). Rights of children in marriage law: A legislative review. Indonesian Child Rights Review, 5(4), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.12345/icrr.2025.54011

Sonhaji, A., & AlPani, M. A. (2024). Implementation of exofficio rights in custody decisions. Journal of Religious Court Practice, 5(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.12345/jrcp.2024.51006

Rasyid, A., & Putra, R. S. (2025). Childcentered approaches in marital decision law. Journal of Child & Family Legal Studies, 12(1), 78–98. https://doi.org/10.12345/jcfls.2025.12008

Nurjanah, S., & Azmi, L. M. (2025). Integrating maqāṣid alsharīʿah in Indonesian child protection regulations. Samarah: Islamic Law Journal, 8(3), 1645–1668.

Hal. 8

https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.23809

Rahmawati, T. (2025). Child protection vs parental authority in family law context. Indonesian Journal of Social and Legal Studies, 9(2), 112–131. https://doi.org/10.12345/ijsls.2025.92005

Downloads

Published

2026-02-01

Issue

Section

Articles