PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI RSU KARTINI JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jophs.v3i3.4609Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif di RSU Kartini Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2026. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental dan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi sebanyak 15 responden dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 15 responden. Tingkat nyeri diukur menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh 15 responden pada kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan skor nyeri, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 6 responden yang mengalami penurunan, 8 responden mengalami peningkatan, dan 1 responden tidak mengalami perubahan. Median perubahan skor NRS pada kelompok intervensi sebesar -5,00, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,00. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan nilai U = 0,000, Z = -4,719, dan p < 0,001 (p < 0,05). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif, sehingga terapi musik klasik dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode nonfarmakologis dalam membantu mengurangi nyeri persalinan.
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