EVALUASI TINGKAT PEMENUHAN 12 KRITERIA KELAS RAWAT INAP STANDAR (KRIS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PURBALINGGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jophs.v3i3.4551Abstract
Kelas Rawat Inap Standar (KRIS) merupakan kebijakan nasional yang bertujuan menetapkan standar minimum fasilitas ruang rawat inap dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemenuhan 12 kriteria fasilitas KRIS pada sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Purbalingga serta mengidentifikasi komponen fasilitas yang masih memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada April 2026. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 17 ruang rawat inap yang terdiri atas 41 tempat tidur pada lima bangsal KRIS. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung menggunakan lembar checklist yang disusun berdasarkan pedoman teknis resmi kesiapan fasilitas KRIS. Validitas isi dilakukan dengan memetakan setiap butir checklist terhadap standar teknis dalam pedoman KRIS, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menghitung persentase pemenuhan pada setiap kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 10 dari 12 kriteria telah terpenuhi secara penuh dengan persentase 100%. Pemenuhan sebagian ditemukan pada Kriteria 9 mengenai tirai atau sekat antar tempat tidur sebesar 93,29% dan Kriteria 11 mengenai aksesibilitas kamar mandi sebesar 94,72%. Seluruh ketidaksesuaian ditemukan di Bangsal Marwah, terutama berupa penggunaan bahan tirai yang berpori dan ruang gerak kamar mandi yang belum memadai bagi pengguna kursi roda. Secara umum, fasilitas rawat inap menunjukkan tingkat kesesuaian yang tinggi terhadap standar KRIS, tetapi masih diperlukan perbaikan terarah pada bahan tirai dan aksesibilitas kamar mandi. Penggantian tirai dapat diprioritaskan sebagai langkah jangka pendek, sedangkan modifikasi kamar mandi perlu direncanakan secara bertahap karena berkaitan dengan perubahan struktur dan kebutuhan investasi fasilitas.
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