KARAKTERISTIK PARAMETER FUNGSI GINJAL PADA PESERTA MEDICAL CHECK-UP HAJI DI RSU AISYIYAH PADANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jophs.v2i3.2987Keywords:
calon jamaah haji, ureum, kreatinin, eGFR, skrining pra-keberangkatanAbstract
Latar Belakang: Ibadah haji melibatkan aktivitas fisik tinggi dan paparan panas yang berpotensi memperburuk fungsi ginjal, khususnya pada jamaah berusia lanjut. Data lokal mengenai profil parameter fungsi ginjal pada peserta medical check-up (MCU) haji masih terbatas. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan karakteristik ureum, kreatinin, dan laju filtrasi glomerulus terseragam (eGFR) padacalon jamaah haji (CJH) di RSU Aisyiyah Padang. Metode: Studi deskriptif potong lintang menggunakan data MCU CJH periode Januari–Maret 2025. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, ureum, kreatinin, dan eGFR. Hasil: Tercatat 34 peserta; usia rata-rata 58,0±12,9 tahun; perempuan 73,5%. Rerata ureum 22,3±8,0 mg/dL, kreatinin 0,8±0,3 mg/dL, dan eGFR 93,1±22,0 mL/menit/1,73 m². Distribusi stadium eGFR: G1 70,6%, G2 20,6%, G3a 5,9%, G3b 0%, G4 2,9%, G5 0%; secara keseluruhan 8,8% memiliki eGFR <60 mL/menit/1,73 m² (G3–G5). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas CJH menunjukkan fungsi ginjal yang terpelihara (G1–G2), namun terdapat subkelompok kecil (≈9%) dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang memerlukan konseling hidrasi, peninjauan obat, dan rencana pemantauan pra-keberangkatan. Implementasi eGFR CKD-EPI 2021 bermanfaat untuk stratifikasi risiko pada program pembinaan haji.
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