ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR: STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN TELUK SEPANG KOTA BENGKULU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jophs.v2i2.2898Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko gangguan penyakit kulit pada masyarakat pesisir di Kelurahan Teluk Sepang, Kota Bengkulu. Studi menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel 85 responden yang dipilih purposive sampling. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi faktor sosial-demografis (jenis kelamin, pendidikan, penghasilan), perilaku higiene (kebiasaan tukar baju, penggunaan sabun bersama), serta paparan lingkungan (bahan kimia dan air kotor). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 62,4% responden mengalami gangguan kulit, dengan gejala dominan berupa gatal, perubahan warna kulit, dan ruam. Analisis bivariat mengungkapkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=3,16), pendidikan rendah (OR=3,87), penghasilan rendah (OR=3,70), kebiasaan bertukar baju (OR=11,13), paparan bahan kimia (OR=3,91), dan paparan air kotor (OR=3,71) berhubungan signifikan dengan risiko gangguan kulit (p<0,05). Perilaku pencarian pengobatan dan penggunaan sabun bersama tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang menitikberatkan pada peningkatan literasi kesehatan, perbaikan sanitasi, dan pengurangan paparan lingkungan berbahaya di wilayah pesisir.
Kata Kunci: Gangguan Penyakit Kulit, Faktor Risiko, Masyarakat Pesisir, Paparan Bahan Kimia
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