THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF POSTPARTUM WOMEN AND THE WOUND HEALING PROCESS POST SECTIO CAESAREA AT TANJUNG PURA HOSPITAL IN 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1976Keywords:
Nutritional status, wound healing, sectio caesarea, postpartum women.Abstract
Background: Sectio caesarea (SC) is a delivery procedure that can cause complications, including prolonged wound healing. The nutritional status of postpartum women plays an important role in accelerating the postoperative wound healing process. Malnutrition can slow tissue regeneration, increase the risk of infection, and prolong the recovery period.
Objectives: This study aims to analyse the relationship between the nutritional status of postpartum women with the post SC wound healing process at Tanjung Pura Langkat Hospital in 2023.
Methods: This study used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured by upper arm circumference (LILA), and wound healing was assessed using the REEDA scale. Data analysis used chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: Of the 30 respondents, 66.6% had normal nutritional status, while 33.3% had chronic energy deficiency (CED). Wound healing was faster in mothers with normal nutritional status (100%) compared to mothers with SEZ (0%). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and post SC wound healing (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Good nutritional status is associated with faster wound healing in post SC mothers. Therefore, the fulfilment of optimal nutrition is very important for postpartum women to accelerate the postoperative recovery process.
References
Ahmad, D., 2012, Psikologis Kebidanan, Salemba, Jakarta.
Aliahani, 2010, Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini Pada Ibu Postpartum dengan SC (Sectio Caesarea) Terhadap Proses Percepatan Pemulihan Postpartum di Ruang Kebidanan Rsudza Banda Aceh, Skripsi, Banda Aceh.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan : Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Bobak, Lowdermilk & Jensen, 2004, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas Edisi 4, EGC, Jakarta.
Bryanton, J., Gagnon, A., Johnston, C. & Hatem, M., 2008, Predictors of Women’s Perceptions of the Childbirth Experience. Journal Obstetric Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 37 : 24–34
Budiarto, E., 2002, Biostatika Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, EGC, Jakarta.
DEPKES, Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu, Di unduh dari:http://www.kesehatanibu.depkes.go.id/wpcontent/uploads/downl oads/2013/01/Factsheet_Upaya-PP-AKI.pdf Diakses 19 januari 2018.
Dinas Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara, 2008, Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Kendari.
Farrer, H., 2006, Perawatan Maternitas, EGC, Jakarta.
Fitriyahsari, 2009, Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia, EGC, Jakarta.
Green, C.J and J.M. Wilkinson, 2012, Rencana Asuhan Keperawatan Maternal & Bayi Baru Lahir, EGC, Jakarta.
Hamilton, P., 2005, Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Maternitas, EGC, Jakarta.
Handiani, 2009, Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Pemulihan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Panembahan Senopati Bantul, Skripsi, Yogyakarta.
Hidayat, A.A., 2009, Metode Penelitian Keperawatan dan Teknik Analisis Data, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Ismail. 2008. Luka dan Perawatan. (http://www.images.mailmkes.multipy. com diakses tanggal 5 Januari 2018).
Johnson, R., dan Taylor, W., 2005, Buku Ajar Praktik Kebidanan, EGC, Jakarta.
Karundeng, M., Sumelung, V., dan Kundre, R., 2014, Faktor-Faktor Yang Berperan Meningkatnya Angka Kejadian Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Liun Kendage Tahuna Manado, Ejournal keperawatan (e-Kp), 2 (1)
Kasdu, D., 2005, Operasi Caesarea Masalah dan Solusinya, Puspa Swara, Jakarta.
Manuaba, 2003, Kepanitraan Klinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi Edisi 2, EGC, Jakarta.
Mitayani, 2009, Asuhan Keperawatan Maternitas, Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Mulyani, S., 2007, Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. H Post Sectio Caesaria Indikasi Partus Tak Maju Di Ruang Mawar I Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta.
Nurlaela, S., 2008, Analisis Faktor Risiko Kematian Ibu, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Potter dan Perry, 2005, Buku Ajar fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, dan Praktik Edisi 4, EGC, Jakarta.
Reeder, Martin, dan Koniak-Griffin. 2012, Keperawatan Maternitas Kesehatan Wanita, Bayi dan Keluarga Edisi 18, EGC, Jakarta.
Reeder, S.J., Martin, L.L., dan Griffin, D.K., 2011, Keperawatan Maternitas Kesehatan Wanita, Bayi, & Keluarga, EGC, Jakarta.
Roper, N., 1996, Prinsip-prinsip Keperawatan, Yayasan Essentia Medica, Yogyakarta.
Saleha S..2009, Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Nifas, Salemba, Jakarta.
Sarwono, P., 2008, Ilmu Kebidanan, PT Bina Pustaka, Jakarta.
Sastroasmoro, S., dan Ismael, S., 2011, Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta.
Smeltzer, Suzanne, C., dan Bare, Brenda G, 2002, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner dan Suddarth (Ed.8, Vol. 1,2), EGC, Jakarta.
